Margin Trading for Stocks: Repayments & negative equity

Disclaimer: Margin Trading on Stocks, ETFs and ETCs is not available for UK users. 

Risk Disclaimer

Margin trading carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. Financial leverage can work against you as well as for you. Before deciding to trade, you should carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite. You may sustain a loss of some or all of your invested capital; do not invest money you cannot afford to lose.

Repayment and debt management

This article explains how to repay borrowed EURCV, what happens if the execution of a liquidation order does not fully cover what you owe, and what restrictions may apply while debt remains unpaid.

What is a direct repayment?

Direct repayment lets you repay part or all of the borrowed EURCV and accrued daily borrowing fees without selling the stock, ETF or ETC.

Direct Repayment Mechanics
  • You can use direct repayment to improve your margin level and reduce the risk that your liquidation order is triggered.
  • Direct repayment is available 24/7 as it does not require buying or selling stocks, ETF or ETC and is not dependent on trading hours.
  • You can access it from the position detail screen.
  • A partial repayment reduces the borrowed amount and accrued fees proportionally, but the position remains open. As such, a partial repayment can reduce risk, but it does not guarantee that you will avoid that the liquidation order is triggered if markets move sharply and the liquidation threshold is met.
  • A full repaymentcloses the margin borrowing for that position. Once all borrowed EURCV and daily fees are repaid, the pledged stock, ETF or ETC is released from the pledge.
Which wallets can I use for repayment?

You can repay using EURCV or an eligible fiat wallet, where available in the app.

Wallet Rules & Conversion
  • If you repay with EURCV, EURCV is transferred directly from your EURCV wallet for repayment.
  • If you repay with fiat, the fiat amount is converted to EURCV, free of charge, and the EURCV is used for repayment. If you use a non-EUR fiat wallet, an FX rate may apply.

The app will show the payment methods available to you and whether the selected wallet has enough balance.

What happens if I close my position or get liquidated and I still owe money?

If the sale proceeds from a Sell Order upon closing your margin position or from a Liquidation Order are not enough to cover the borrowed EURCV, accrued daily borrowing fees and applicable fees, you will have an outstanding debt to Bitpanda GmbH. This can happen during sharp market moves, overnight gaps, market reopenings, low liquidity or when daily fees have accrued over time with no price appreciation in the asset pledged as collateral.

The closed or liquidated position may remain visible as a debt record with zero remaining asset amount.

The debt is denominated in EURCV.

Each position closed or liquidated that creates debt is tracked separately and has its own repayment deadline.

You remain responsible for repaying the outstanding amount in full, in a timely manner.

Note: The outstanding amount may affect your available amount to borrow, withdrawals and ability to open or increase margin positions.
Where can I see my outstanding debt?

If you have debt from outstanding borrowed funds that you used to enter into a margin trade, the app will show it on relevant screens such as Home or Portfolio. You can review the debt details to see:

Debt Review Details
  • The total outstanding borrowed amount (combination of borrowed EURCV amount that could not be covered by liquidation proceeds, and accrued daily fees included in the debt if applicable).
  • The individual position that created the debt.
  • The due date or time remaining to repay.
  • The available repayment action.

If you have several debt records from borrowed funds, they are listed separately rather than combined into one position and must be managed individually.

How do I repay debt?
  • 1
    Open the debt repayment flow from the Home or Portfolio debt prompt.
  • 2
    Select the debt record you want to repay.
  • 3
    Review the amount and breakdown.
  • 4
    Choose an eligible payment method.
  • 5
    Confirm the repayment.

Debt is denominated in EURCV, and repayment is therefore required in EURCV. If you choose fiat, the fiat amount is converted to EURCV in the background. If you choose EURCV, EURCV is transferred directly for repayment.

Important: Debt repayment is currently only available as full repayment for each debt record.
How long do I have to repay debt?

Bitpanda gives every user with an outstanding debt a grace period of 1 month to repay the debt. Every debt record must be repaid within 31 days. The app shows the due date or time remaining for each debt record. You can repay directly through the app during the self-service repayment period shown there. If you have due debt from more borrowing transactions from a margin trade, the due date can expire before another. Do not wait until the last moment: once the deadline is reached, Bitpanda will realize additional collateral (e-money and crypto assets) and afterwards take further action and ask a debt collection agency to collect the debt.

What restrictions apply while I have outstanding debt?

While debt remains unpaid, Bitpanda may restrict actions that would increase risk or reduce available collateral.

Account Restrictions
  • You may be blocked from opening new margin positions.
  • You may be blocked from adding to existing margin positions.
  • Withdrawals, crypto transfers, fiat sends or card transactions may be restricted.
  • Risk-reducing actions, such as reducing or closing existing positions, may remain available where supported.

Restrictions are lifted only once the relevant debt is fully repaid or otherwise settled and your account passes the applicable checks.

What happens if I do not repay by the due date?

If you do not repay by the due date shown in the app, Bitpanda will realize additional collateral that secures Bitpanda’s repayment claim.

When opening a margin trade , you pledge the stock, ETF or ETC bought as collateral to secure Bitpanda’s repayment claim. In addition, you pledge additional assets such as e-money and crypto assets in your Bitpanda account as additional collateral. If you do not repay debt by the due date, Bitpanda may use eligible additional collateral to reduce or repay the outstanding debt. Eligible assets will be sold and/or converted to EURCV to repay the outstanding debt.

If pledged additional assets such as e-money and crypto assets are not enough to cover the full amount you owe to Bitpanda, any remaining debt may be referred to a third-party debt collection agency. After handover, you will need to follow the instructions provided by the debt collection agency. Additional costs may be incurred.

Understanding additional collateral and cross-collateral liquidation

When you open a margin position in a Stock, ETF or ETC, the asset bought as part of that position is used as collateral to secure Bitpanda GmbH’s repayment claim for borrowed EURCV and daily fees.

In addition, some eligible assets in your Bitpanda account are used as additional collateral. Additional collateral affects your account in two ways:

First, it can reduce your available amount to borrow or withdraw. This is why your available balance for withdrawals or new margin trades may be lower than your total portfolio balance while you have open margin positions.

Second, if the stock/ETF/ETC that forms part of a margin position is sold and the sale proceeds are not enough to cover the borrowed EURCV, accrued daily fees and applicable fees, you will have an outstanding debt to Bitpanda. You will be shown the debt in your Portfolio and you will have 31 days to repay it yourself. During this period, some actions may be restricted, such as opening new margin positions, adding to existing margin positions, or withdrawing assets.

If you do not repay the debt by the deadline shown in the app, Bitpanda may use eligible assets in your account to recover the outstanding amount. This is called cross-collateral liquidation or asset collection.

The process generally works as follows:
1. Available e-money (referred to as fiat) balances will be used first.
2. If no fiat balances remain, crypto-assets in the form of EURCV and stablecoin balances will be used.
3. If the debt is still not fully repaid, other crypto-assets may be sold and converted to EURCV.
4. Only the amount needed to cover the outstanding debt will be used.
5. If pledged assets are not enough to cover the full debt, the remaining amount may be referred to a third-party debt collection agency.
6. Other Stock/ETF/ETC holdings beyond the asset pledged as primary collateral to the specific margin trading position are not expected to be used in the debt collection process.

You remain responsible for repaying any outstanding amount until it is fully settled. The best way to avoid cross-collateral liquidation is to repay borrowed funds before the deadline shown in the app.

Where will repayments appear in transaction history?

Direct repayment for borrowed funds appears as a borrowed funds repayment. Outstanding debt after execution of the liquidation order and partial repayment appears as a debt or negative equity repayment. The transaction details can show the amount repaid, payment method, remaining borrowed funds and relevant debt breakdown.

Manage your risk

Always stay informed about your outstanding balances and deadlines. Read the basics of risk management here.